Ltspice- if语句应用

888888

电解模拟案例
Syntax: Cnnn n1 n2 Q=<expression> [ic=<value>] [m=<value>]
There is a special variable, x, that means the voltage across the device. Therefore, a 100pF constant capacitance can be written as
Cnnn n1 n2 Q=100p*x
A capacitance with an abrupt change from 100p to 300p at zero volts can be written as
Cnnn n1 n2 Q=x*if(x<0,100p,300p)
This device is useful for rapidly evaluating the behavior of a new a hypothetical charge model for, e.g., a transistor.

1) Q=x*if(x>0.5,0.5u,1u)    ：当电容上的电压高于0.5V，电容容量为0.5uF，否则电容容量为1uF
2) Q=xsin(time)                  ：容量随电容上电压与时间的正弦函数

关于电解得等效串联电阻 是随温度变化而变的 ESR与温度的两个坐标点可以拟合一条直线；
Eletrolytic capacitor
ESR @ -40℃ = 2.1Ω
ESR @ 20℃  = 0.14Ω


电阻案例：Syntax: Rxxx n1 n2 <value> [tc=tc1, tc2, ...] [temp=<value>]
R, at will be
R = R0 * (1. + dt * tc1 + dt**2 * tc2 + dt**3 * tc3 + ...)

定义两个温度系数，第一个小于20℃时，温度系数是变的，例如-40℃时是2.1；大于20℃时，温度系数为0.14
{if(temp<20,-0.03267*temp+0.7933,0.14)}